Online gaming has seen a significant surge in popularity over the years, with online casinos being a major contributor. Two terms that are often encountered in this realm are RNG (Random Number Generator) and RTP (Return to Player). These are crucial elements that govern the functioning of online games, ensuring fairness and transparency. This article delves into the intricacies of RNG and RTP, explaining their roles and how they work in online gaming.
Understanding RNG
RNG, or Random Number Generator, is a term that’s not exclusive to the online casino industry. It was initially used in various computer systems and has now found its place in digital gaming. RNGs are essentially algorithms that generate random numbers, letters, or symbols, ensuring the unpredictability and fairness of online games.
In the early days, slot games were designed with mechanical gears that turned the reels once the lever was pushed. However, this system doesn’t work for online games. Hence, digital RNGs were created, replacing gears with microchips. This allowed for a much higher range of randomness, making the games more unpredictable and fair.
Online slots, card games like Blackjack, Poker, Roulette, and more, all rely on RNGs. These games function without human intervention, thanks to these unpredictable computer programs that relate to the casino’s algorithm. It’s common for online casinos to hire specialized companies to handle their RNGs, ensuring transparency and fairness in games.
Are RNGs 100% Reliable?
While RNGs are designed to be unpredictable and fair, it’s essential to note that they are based on a specific set of numbers. If someone knew these numbers, they could potentially predict the results on the reels and manipulate them in their favor. However, these numbers are private, and not even the casinos have access to them.
The access to the starting numbers is only available to the game developers themselves. This means that if the casino does not have the ability to manipulate the games, then they are really fair. However, nothing prevents software developers from creating unfair games. Therefore, it’s crucial to play games from a known developer, as their games will be verified by third parties to ensure that the RNGs are doing what they are supposed to do and that they are not tampered with.
What is RTP and How Does it Work?
RTP, or Return to Player, is another term that’s crucial in the world of online gaming. It gives you an estimated percentage of the money that you can recover when betting on a slot machine or online casino game. The RTP is calculated based on game sessions in which all the slot functions are activated.
For instance, on a video slot with a 94.8% RTP percentage, the statistic says that you will get back $94.80 for every $100 you bet. This means that if a game has a higher RTP than others, you have a better chance of winning. However, it’s important to understand that the RTP is a long-term data. In the short term, it’s a highly variable data that depends on many factors, especially chance.
How to Take Advantage of RTP?
Understanding the RTP can help you make the most out of your money when betting. However, there’s another important factor to consider – volatility. Low volatility will pay small amounts more often while higher volatility will pay larger sums of money but less often.
Therefore, if a game has a low return to the player, it means that it is not a very lucrative game unless it has high volatility. This type of game pays a huge amount or on the contrary, they do not give you any profit. Therefore, you need to be prepared to lose everything quickly, or if you win, fold or wait a long time before betting again.
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